Afghanistan | আফগানিস্তান

Afghanistan | আফগানিস্তান

Afghanistan

Name: Islamic state of Afghanistan 

Capital: Kabul.

Other large cities: Kandahar, herat, mazare-sharif 

Area: 647,497 sq.km;

Population: 42,239,854

Languages: pushtu and Persian 

Religion: Sunny Muslim -80%, shia Muslim -19%, other rs-1%

Literacy: 36%

Life Expectancy: 43.34

Currency: afghani 

Date of independence: 19th August 1919.

some general information about Afghanistan as of my last knowledge update in September 2021. Please keep in mind that the situation in Afghanistan may have changed significantly since then.

Location and Geography: 

Afghanistan is a landlocked country located in South Asia and Central Asia. It shares borders with Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan to the north, and China to the northeast. The country has a diverse landscape, including mountains, deserts, and fertile valleys.

Capital and Major Cities: 

Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Other major cities include Kandahar, Herat, and Mazar-i-Sharif.

Population: 

As of 2021, Afghanistan had an estimated population of around 38 million people, with a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks.

Languages: 

The official languages are Pashto and Dari (a dialect of Persian). English is also widely used in business and government.

Religion: 

The majority of Afghans are Muslim, with Sunni Islam being the dominant branch. A minority of the population practices other religions, including Hinduism, Sikhism, and Christianity.

History: 

Afghanistan has a rich and complex history, with various empires and dynasties ruling the region over the centuries. In recent history, Afghanistan experienced conflict, including the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989) and the Afghan Civil War. The Taliban, an Islamist militant group, came to power in the 1990s and ruled Afghanistan until 2001 when they were ousted by a U.S.-led coalition.

Recent Developments: 

In August 2021, the Taliban took control of Kabul, effectively ending the 20-year presence of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan. This event marked a significant turning point in the country's recent history, and the situation was evolving rapidly at that time.

Economy: 

Afghanistan's economy has historically been dependent on agriculture, with crops like wheat, opium poppy, and fruits being significant exports. The country also has significant mineral resources. However, ongoing conflict and instability have hindered economic development.

Culture: 

Afghan culture is a blend of various influences, including Persian, Turkic, and Indian. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine are important aspects of Afghan culture. The country has a rich tradition of storytelling and poetry.

Education: 

Access to education has been a challenge in Afghanistan, particularly for girls and women. Efforts were made to improve education during the post-Taliban era.

Please note that the situation in Afghanistan is highly dynamic, and there may have been significant developments since my last update. For the most current information, I recommend consulting reputable news sources or government reports.